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捕捉“关键词”,巧答高考英语听力题

来源:UC论文网2015-11-17 17:35

摘要:

高考 听力 测试是为了考查学生理解口头 英语 的能力,着重检测学生语言运用的能力,即考查学生获取信息和处理信息的能力。但听力材料中包含了大量的信息,如何从这些纷繁复杂的

   高考听力测试是为了考查学生理解口头英语的能力,着重检测学生语言运用的能力,即考查学生获取信息和处理信息的能力。但听力材料中包含了大量的信息,如何从这些纷繁复杂的信息中快速提取有价值的信息呢?这就需要特别关注听力材料中的某些“关键词”。尽管很多听力材料比较冗长,情景相对复杂,但其中的“关键词”恰恰反映了整篇听力材料的“主旨”,因此解答听力题就是要正确捕捉“关键词”。 
  根据听力材料中“关键词”的差异,笔者把听力题分成了四类题:时间约会题、交易购物题、天气状况题、时事新闻题。 
  1.捕捉时间关键词,巧答时间约会题 
  此类题常见的一些时间关键词如下表所示: 
  例如: 
  Question: What time will the ship leave? 
  M: The ship leaves in twenty-five minutes. 
  W: Oh, it’s only six-forty now. 
  解析:现在是6:40,然后再向后推25分钟,即可得出答案是7:05。 
  这类听力题往往涉及到时间的计算问题,因此首先要掌握好以上表格所涉及的时间关键词的用法以及这些关键词之间的细微差别,然后通过适当的计算得到正确的答案。 
  2.捕捉金钱关键词,巧答交易购物题 
  常见的金钱类关键词如下表所示, 
  例如:Question: How much will the man save for what he is buying? 
  W: These toys are on special sale this week. They have been reduced by 5 dollars each. 
  M: All right. I’ll take two. Will you wrap them two for me? 
  解析:5乘2当然应该是10 dollars. 
  又如:Question: How much does the man pay for the sweater? 
  W: It’s…seventy-five dollars plus tax. 
  M: Hmm, since you like it so much, I can bring down the price by 10 percent. 
  解析:75 dollars 再减10%应该是67.5 dollars. 
  这类听力题往往也涉及到金钱的计算问题,因此首先要掌握好以上表格所涉及的时间关键词的用法以及这些关键词之间的细微差别,然后通过适当的计算得到正确的答案。 
  3.捕捉天气关键词,巧答天气状况题 
  常见的天气类关键词如下表所示, 
  例如: 
  ①Question: What’s the weather like in Scotland in the morning? 
  A. cold but clearB. sunnyC. windy with rain 
  ②In which place may there be ice on the road? 
  A. In northern EnglandB. In London C. In Scotland 
  ③What’s the weather like in many places of Cardiff in the evening? 
  A. Cold and fogB. Snowy C. Rainy 
  ④When will London be likely to have some sun? 
  A. Tomorrow afternoonB. This morning C. This afternoon 
  听力原文: 
  Very strong winds will bring rain to Scotland and most of northern England in the morning. These winds will die away during the afternoon to give a cold clear night and there may be ice on the roads in Scotland. The rest of England and Wales will have a dry day, and in London temperatures will be higher than normal at this time of year. The evening will be cold with fog in many places in Cardiff, but temperatures will not be low enough for ice to form. 
  Tomorrow will be a windy day with rain everywhere until around noon. In the afternoon the rain will clear from the southwest, bringing fine weather to many parts by the evening and there may be some sun in London. But temperatures will be low and the winds may bring some snow anywhere in the north and west before morning. 
  解析:文章开篇通过地点和时间词“Scotland in the morning”的复现,让我们很清楚的知道了答案;而第二题考查的对象是地点,在听的时候刻意地注意一下地点即可;第三题的问题有很强的指令性,抓住题干中的“Cardiff in the evening”就可以答题了;第四题询问的是时间,但是结合地点“London”之后问题也会变得简单了。 
  针对此类题目,首先我们要掌握以上表格中的关键词,同时,注意观察一下题目特点,若是涉及到某一时段某地的天气,那么在听的时候,留意一下这些时间即可得分。

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