求一个关于爱迪生的英文简介

最新问答

• 江秀梅+刘洋

  爱迪生英文简介：
  

  Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, and died in West Orange, New Jersey. Inventors and entrepreneurs. Edison was the first person in human history to use a laboratory of mass production principles and electrical engineering research to engage in invention patents and have a far-reaching impact on the world.
  

  He invented gramophone, film camera and electric light, which had great influence on the world. He has invented more than 2,000 inventions and patented more than 1,000 patents in his life. Edison was ranked ninth among the 100 people who influenced the United States by the authoritative American magazine Atlantic Monthly.

  爱迪生中文简介：
  

  托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生，出生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇，逝世于美国新泽西州西奥兰治。发明家、企业家。爱迪生是人类历史上第一个利用大量生产原则和电气工程研究的实验室来进行从事发明专利而对世界产生深远影响的人。

  他发明的留声机、摄影机、电灯对世界有极大影响。他一生的发明共有两千多项，拥有专利一千多项。 爱迪生被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第9名。

  扩展：

  爱迪生主要成就：

  一、留声机

  1877年，爱迪现电话传话器里的膜板随着说话声会引起振动的现象，便拿短针作了试验，从中得到很大的启发。说话的快慢高低能使短针产生相应的不同颤动。那么，反过来，这种颤动也一定能发出原先的说话声音，于是他开始研究声音重发的问题。

  8月15日，爱迪生让助手按图样制出一台由大圆筒、曲柄、受话机和膜板组成的“怪机器”，制成之后，卷在刻有螺旋槽纹的金属圆筒上，让针的一头轻擦着锡箔转动，另一头和受话机连接，然后爱迪生摇动曲柄，对着受话机唱歌，之后把针又放回原处，再摇动曲柄，接着机器就回放出爱迪生的声音。

  二、电灯

  与人们通常的认识恰恰相反，最初电灯的发明者不是爱迪生，爱迪生是改进了电灯。早在1801年，英国一位名叫汉弗里·戴维的化学家就在实验室中用铂丝通电发光；

  1810年，他又发明了用两根通电碳棒之间发生的电弧而照明的“电烛”，这算是是电灯的最早雏形。另一位英国电技工程师约瑟夫·斯旺经过近30年的研究，于1878年12月制成了以碳丝通电发光的真空灯泡。

  三、

  1889年，爱迪明了一种活动摄影机，这种摄影机用一个尖形齿来带动19毫米宽的没打孔的胶带，在棘的控制下，带动胶带间歇移动，同时打孔。这种摄影机由电机驱动，遮光器轴与一台留声机连动，摄影机运转时留声机便将声音记录下来，并且可以连续拍摄图像。

  1891年，爱迪明了活动放映机，是早期显示设备，引入了放映的基本方法，通过在光源前使用发动机来高速转动带有连续图片的胶片条，从而产生活动的错觉，光源将胶片上的图片投射到银幕。

  参考来源：百度百科—托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生
  

  浏览 185赞 143时间 2024-02-23
• 孑子孓COMIC

  s.about.com/library/inventors/bledison.htm在这个网站有他相关的介绍

  浏览 345赞 87时间 2023-06-01
• 毒师999999

  One of the most famous and prolific inventors of all time, Thomas Alva Edison exerted a tremendous influence on modern life, contributing inventions such as the incandescent light bulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera, as well as improving the telegraph and telephone. In his 84 years, he acquired an astounding 1,093 patents. Aside from being an inventor, Edison also managed to become a successful manufacturer and businessman, marketing his inventions to the public. A myriad of business liaisons, partnerships, and corporations filled Edison's life, and legal battles over various patents and corporations were continuous. The following is only a brief sketch of an enormously active and complex life full of projects often occurring simultaneously. Several excellent biographies are readily available in local libraries to those who wish to learn more about the particulars of his life and many business ventures.

  浏览 378赞 70时间 2022-07-11
• 曾涛~家居建材

  Thomas Alva Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be a dark place. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and over 1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
  
  Thomas A. Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847. His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old. Surprisingly, he attended school for only two months. His mother, a former teacher, taught him a few things, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. His natural curiosity led him to start experimenting at a young age with electrical and mechanical things at home.
  
  When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train that ran ween Port Huron and Detroit. He set up a laboratory in a baggage care of the train so that he could continue his experiments in his spare time. Unfortunately, his first work experience did not end well. Thomas was fired when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the baggage car.
  
  Thomas then worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time on the job conducting experiments. He got his first patent in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. However, the vote recorder was not a success. In 1870, he sold another invention, a stock-ticker, for $40,000. A stock-ticker is a machine that automatically prints stock prices on a tape. He was then able to build his first shop in Newark, New Jersey.
  
  Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He called himself a "two-shift man" because he worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes he worked so intensely that his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
  
  Thomas Edison died at the age of 84 on October 18, 1931, at his estate in West Orange, New Jersey. He left numerous inventions that improved the quality of life all over the world.
  
  爱迪生 (1847-1931) 　　
  
  19世纪被誉为科学的世纪，也是以科学的技术化和社会化为突出特征的世纪。科学在这个世纪开始成为社会生活的一个重要组成部分。风起云涌的伟大创新转变成为技术科学的巨大威力。这个世纪的一些科技巨擘继续活跃于20世纪。托马斯·阿尔沃·爱迪生（Thomas Alva Edison）,就是其中之一。美国《生活》周刊不久前评出的过去1000年的100位最有影响力人物中，爱迪生名列第一。
  　　
  
  爱迪生出身低微、生活贫困，他的“”是一生只上过3个月的小学，因为总被他古怪的问题问得张口结舌，竟然当他母亲的面说他是个傻瓜、将来不会有什么出息。母亲一气之下让他退学，由她亲自教育。这时，爱迪生的天资得以充分地展露。在母亲指导下，他阅读了大量的书籍，并在家中自己建了一个小实验室。为筹措实验室的必要开支，他只得外出打工，当报童、办报纸。最后用积攒的钱在火车的行李车厢建了个小实验室，继续作化学实验研究。后来，化学起火，几乎把这个车厢烧掉。怒的行李员把爱迪生的实验设备都扔下车去，还打了他几记耳光,据说爱迪生因此终生致聋。
  　　
  
  爱迪生是美利坚民族崇尚的那种传奇般的人物——虽未受过良好的学校教育，但凭个人奋斗和非凡才智获得巨大成功。他自学成才，以坚韧不拔的毅力、罕有的热情和精力从千万次的失败中站了起来，克服了数不清的困难，成为美国发明家、企业家。他早年曾制定双工式和四工式电报系统，发明自动电报帮电机。1877～1879年发明留声机；实验并改进了电灯（白炽灯）和电话。以后又制定了照明系统，并为实现集中供电进行了许多工作。他提出并采用直流三线系统。制成当时容量最大的发电机，并于1882年利用该机建成了第一座大型发电厂。在同时期，作了铁道电气化的试验。1883年发现“爱迪生效应”，即热发射现象。在技术、矿业、建筑、化工等方面也有不少著名的发明，仅从1869年到1901年，就取得了1328项发明专利。在他的一生中，平均每15天就有一项新发明，他因此而被誉为“发明大王”。
  　　
  
  爱迪生献身科学、淡泊名利。在电灯时，记者对他说：“如果你真能造出电灯来取代煤气灯，那你一定会赚大钱。”爱迪生回答说：“一个人如果仅仅为积攒金钱而工作，他就很难得到一点别的东西——甚至连金钱也得不到！”他一直被称作现代之父，可是在界人士为他77岁寿辰举行的盛大宴会上，他说：“对于的发展，我只是在技术上出了点力，其他的都是别人的功劳。”
  　　
  
  爱迪生胸襟开阔、善处逆境。针对自己的耳聋不便，他说：“走在百老汇的人中，我可以像幽居森林深处的人那样平静。耳聋从来就是我的福气，它使我免去了许多干扰和精神痛苦。”1914年某天晚上，爱迪生的实验室突遭火灾，损失巨大。爱迪生安慰伤心之极的子说：“不要紧，别看我已67岁了，可我并不老。
  　　
  
  从明天早晨起，一切都将重新开始，我相信没有一个人会老得不能重新开始工作的。”第二天，爱迪生不但开始动工建造新车间，而且又开始发明一种新的灯——一种帮助员在黑暗中前进的便携式探照灯。火灾对爱迪生就像是一支小小的插曲。
  　　
  
  爱迪生造福大众、不畏艰辛。为寻找灯丝，他试验了数千种材料；为试制一种新的蓄电池，他失败了八千次。因此，爱迪生常常说：“天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的勤奋。”他在80岁时，仍然保持着发明家的精神，坚张地进行着发明创造活动。1927年，他成立了爱迪生植物研究公司，投入一个崭新的研究领域，寻觅化工新材料。81岁高龄的爱迪生成功地从野草中提炼出橡胶，受到人们极高的评价。
  　　
  
  1931年10月18日清晨3时24分，爱迪生带着宽慰的微笑，闭目辞世，享年84岁。临终时他坦然地说：“我为人类的幸福，已经尽力了；没有什么可遗憾的了。”
  　　
  
  举行葬礼的那天，全美国熄灭电灯一分钟，以示哀悼。这是人们表达对爱迪生无限怀念之情的最隆重的方式，也是人们献给这位伟大发明家的一曲无言的赞歌。

  浏览 249赞 133时间 2021-12-17