求高手帮忙弄个关于企业社会责任3000字左右中文的英文文献,非常感谢啊~!!很急很急
实在是找不到了,毕业论文需要的英文文献,中文翻译过来3000汉字左右
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早在18世纪中后期英国完成第一次后,现代意义上的企业就有了充分的发展,但企业社会责任的观念还未出现,实践中的企业社会责任局限于业主个人的道德行为之内。企业社会责任思想的起点是亚当·斯密(Adam Smith)的“看不见的手”。古典经济学理论认为,一个社会通过市场能够最好地确定其需要,如果企业尽可能高效率地使用以社会需要的产品和服务,并以消费者愿意支付的价格销它们,企业就尽到了自己的社会责任。
到了18世纪末期,西方企业的社会责任观开始发生了微妙的变化,表现为小企业的业主们经常捐助学校、教堂和穷人。
进入19世纪以后,两次的成果带来了社会生产力的飞跃,企业在数量和规模上较大程度的发展。这个时期受“社会达尔文主义”思潮的影响,人们对企业的社会责任观是持消极态度的,许多企业不是主动承担社会责任,而是对与企业有密切关系的商和员工等极尽盘剥,以求尽快变成社会竞争的强者,这种理念随着的大力发展产生了许多的影响。
与此同时,19世纪中后期企业制度逐渐完善,劳动阶层维护自身权益的要求不断高涨加之美国接连《反托拉斯法》和《消费者保》以抑制企业不良行为,客观上对企业履行社会责任提出了新的要求,企业社会责任观念的出现成为历史必然。
Early in the 18th century in the latter half of the United Kingdom complete the first industrial revolution in the modern sense of the enterprise will have a full development, but the concept of corporate social responsibility is yet to come, the practice of corporate social responsibility limited to owners of personal moral behavior inside. Corporate social responsibility are the starting point of thought of Adam Smith (Adam Smith) the "invisible hand." Classical economic theory that a society through the market can best determine their needs, if an enterprise as far as possible, efficient use of resources to provide the needs of the community products and services, and consumers are willing to pay the price of selling their businesses to do of its social responsibility.
By the late 18th century, the Western concept of corporate social responsibility start subtle changes have taken place, the performance of small business owners are regular donors schools, churches and the poor.
After entering the 19th century, twice the results of the industrial revolution brought about by the social productive forces leap in quantity and scale to a greater extent on development. This period by the "social Darwinism" thought the impact of corporate social responsibility concept is to hold a pessimistic attitude, and not a lot of businesses take the initiative to take up social responsibilities, but with the enterprise is closely related to suppliers and employees the best exploit as soon as possible, into a society of strong competition, this concept of development with the industry have had a lot of strong negative impact.
At the same time, the mid-and late 19th century, gradually improving the enterprise system, the working class to safeguard their own rights and interests combined with the requirements of growing series of U.S. government issued "Antitrust Law" and "consumer protection laws" to curb corporate misconduct, up-to-business fulfillment of the objective social responsibility has made new demands, the concept of corporate social responsibility will inevitably emerge as the history.浏览 316赞 56时间 2022-06-01
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